In the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), „Judging“ (J) and „Perceiving“ (P) are two of the four dichotomies used to describe personality types. These categories reflect preferences in how individuals approach the outside world and make decisions. Here’s what each of these dichotomies means:

- Judging (J):
- Individuals who prefer judging tend to prefer structure and organization in their external environment. They like to have things settled and decided, and they prefer to follow plans and schedules. They are typically decisive, methodical, and task-oriented.
- People with a judging preference often enjoy closure and are comfortable making decisions. They may feel anxious when things are left open-ended or unresolved. They like to have a clear direction and goals to work towards.
- Perceiving (P):
- Those who prefer perceiving tend to prefer flexibility and spontaneity in their external environment. They are adaptable and open to new information, often enjoying exploring multiple options before making decisions. They are typically more relaxed and go-with-the-flow.
- People with a perceiving preference may procrastinate making decisions because they enjoy keeping their options open. They are often curious and thrive in environments that allow for exploration and creativity. They may struggle with strict routines and schedules.
It’s important to note that in the MBTI framework, everyone uses both judging and perceiving processes at different times and in different situations. However, individuals typically have a preference for one over the other, which influences their approach to tasks, decision-making, and overall lifestyle.
